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George C. Hewes – From Illinois to India

George Cavender Hewes, son of Rev. M.A. Hewes, a member of the Illinois Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and Minerva Dunlap Cavender Hewes was born August 1, 1863 in Mendon, Adams County, Illinois. He was the only son and eldest of three children. His early life was spent in the towns and small cities of central Illinois

In the fall of 1879, his father, being appointed to the Urbana charge, he entered the University of Illinois and in June of 1883 graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Science majoring in chemistry.

When Noyes Lab, U of I, celebrated its centennial in 2002, Frank Slejko attended as a 1972 PhD graduate in chemistry , and photographed this plaque.

In the fall he taught in a small district school near Farmer City for a short time, and then, having gone to Jacksonville, IL he began to work with a photographer and qualify himself for practical photography, some knowledge and practice of which had been gained at the University of Illinois.

In May 1885 he opened a photographic gallery in the town of Payson, IL.

Photo by George C. Hewes

He closed this gallery in September when he was offered the position of Assistant Professor of Chemistry at the University of Illinois. This one year position ended in June 1886 and he resumed his photographic work until March 1887 when he accepted the position of Assistant Chemist in the North Western Fertilizer CO, Chicago. There he did the chemical analytical work of this company.

He tendered his resignation in July of 1888 and gave the following explanation to his son who recorded it as follows. When he was eleven years of age during a series of union revival meetings in Delavan, IL he became concerned for his soul’s salvation and, at the close joined the church. For two or three years he did not find the peace and rest he sought. When about thirteen he had the impression that the Lord would sometime send him to a foreign mission field, though it seemed then that it would be a very hard and disagreeable duty. This impression never left him and he settled it then in his own mind that he would go when sure that God was sending him. He did not tell others of his call. The sense of obligation to obey this call became such a burden that he could not be content in secular business and, though receiving a salary of $60 a month in Chicago where opportunities for advancement were so numerous, yet at the end of July 1888 he resigned from his position effective the following month.

In September 1888 he entered the Theological School of Depauw University, Greencastle IN with the definite idea of preparation for Foreign Mission work. His savings having been exhausted, his father helped for the expenses of the second and third years. When the Student Volunteer Movement reached DePauw University, he at once joined the band.

An effort to send out a University Missionary in 1889 failed, as no one was ready to go. Another effort to found an African Station in 1890 was begun but a representative of the university in the foreign field was desired and in 1891 the graduating classes were canvased and some began to fear another failure. Last of all George, a student at the theological school, was asked if he would go and he agreed.

He had once thought of Africa and had thought more of China, but the committee selected India as the field – a place to which he had scarcely had a thought of going. He felt that God had led so clearly in this that there was no hesitation. It was necessary at that time that someone go to preserve missionary interest in DePauw University.

In September 1891 he was recommended from the Carrollton charge to the Illinois Annual conference and, after being received was transferred to the North India Conference. He sailed from New York in October 1891 via England and reached Lucknow, India on December 9th.

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Setting off for India in 1892

The City of Chicago was built by C Connell of Glassgow in 1883. It was 430′ x 45′ and was 5,202 grt. Powered by a three cylinder compound steam engine and travel at a speed of 15 knots per hour. Hydrographic Service, UK.

On October 10, 1891 my grandfather boarded The City of Chicago, a steamer on the German Line. For the first leg of his journey George obtained the special rate of $45 for the voyage to Liverpool England, a distance was 3,040 miles across the Atlantic. The ship was scheduled to arrive in Liverpool on October 31st. This was the first of several ships that he would take to complete his voyage to Bombay, India.

George Cavender Hewes was born in Mendon, Adams County, Illinois on August 1, 1863.

October 28, 1891 – In his first letter to his family, he writes:

“Dear Folks, We have been out 7 days now and expect to reach Queenstown, Greenland on Friday morning…. We hope to reach Liverpool on Saturday morning, Oct. 31st. We have averaged 13 1/4 miles an hour since starting. We are now about 52 degrees N. latitude and 23 degrees W. Longitude. We passed many ships at a distance. The City of New York was one. We have had a very smooth voyage and I have enjoyed it very much.”

The ship made one stop at Queenstown, Iceland, where passengers could leave letters.

Sea Route New York City to Liverpool, England

His daily record of observations.

“The pole star seems very high in the sky. I think it rises 1 degree with each degree of latitude northward.”

Each day at noon George recorded his observations. These observations included the ship’s location, longitude and latitude, as well as the distance traveled during the 24 hours since the last recording.

He shared the following observations: I “saw a school of porpoises also saw phosphorescence in the foam, it looked like stars in the water”.

There were 48 passengers on board, 20 preachers.  The City of Chicago was “heavily laden with grain. The meals are very good.  The plates are changed six-eight times with different forks and knives.”

” The Captain read the English worship service on Sunday. ”